Please click the button below to access the new version of the testing site.

newsite.ernstseed.com

Natives for Long Island Landscapes

Read Full Document

Ernst Conservation Seeds has long recognized the importance of developing regionally appropriate (ecotypic) native seed for the most ecologically sound application.

While the general use of native forbs, grasses and shrubs is paramount in the development of today’s responsible landscapes, ecotypic native seed selection ensures optimum benefit by placing back into the environment species whose genetics have adapted to the specific climate and soil type of their respective regions. They also serve to protect the biodiversity and ecological heritage of their region. Following are some common examples of landscapes in which natives have a home on Long Island.

  • The Long Island Native Plant Initiative (LINPI), in collaboration with Ernst Conservation Seeds, has developed commercial production of the four major native, warm season grasses; i.e., Indiangrass, Big Bluestem, Little Bluestem and Switchgrass, with Long Island ecotypes.

    LINPI has worked arduously to establish sufficient foundation seed that Ernst Conservation Seeds has produced in marketable quantities. These grasses, in conjunction with regionally produced forbs, are fundamental in native landscapes.

  • Pollinator habitats help to increase both native bee populations and diversity by providing food and nectar when the economic crop is not already in bloom. Pollinator habitats are generally composed of a variety of native wildflowers and, sometimes, native grasses.

    A well-designed pollinator habitat will have at least two species in bloom that provide a food source for the majority of the growing season. Nesting areas are also an important consideration when developing a seed mix. Seed mixes should be formulated to suit a site’s particular environmental conditions, such as having tolerance to moist soils or shade. The best habitats for native pollinators are provided by plants native to the ecosystem from which they come.

  • Early successional habitat is typically characterized by the presence of grasses and forbs, as well as the establishment of shrubs and brambles. One of the essential components of early successional habitat for many wildlife species is native warm-season grasses.

    This type of structure and cover is essential for a variety of wildlife species. Residential and commercial
    development, as well natural succession to forest are frequent causes of decline in this habitat. This decline negatively affects wildlife dependent upon this type of structure and cover. Common wildlife species that use early successional habitat include eastern cottontail, wild turkey, northern bobwhite, white-tailed deer, bobolink, eastern meadowlark, various sparrows, wrens and even raptors.

  • Sustainable landscapes range from small, private projects designed by concerned homeowners, to large scale SITES, LID or LEED certified projects involving multiple municipal and commercial concerns. At their heart, sustainable landscapes share certain features, some of which are the reduction of storm water run-off swales, rain gardens and green roofs and walls; reduction of water use through water-wise garden designs; bio-filtering of wastes through constructed wetlands; creation of wildlife habitat in urban areas and energy-efficient landscape design via shade trees and creation of wind breaks.

    Using natives on these sites only makes sense, as they require less frequent watering, need little or no fertilizers or pest control, reduce levels of carbon and other chemicals and provide a needed habitat for pollinators, upland wildlife and songbirds.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this review of practices is the result of more than 50 years of experience in seed production. Ernst Conservation Seeds has been supplying seeds and consulting in the reseeding of tens of thousands of acres of roadsides, surfacemined lands, conservation and restoration sites in eastern North America, as well as growing and supplying seed and consulting in the planting of hundreds of thousands of acres of CRP/CREP-related areas for erosion control and wildlife habitat. All of these practices are opinion only and our best advice as a result of these experiences. These recommendations do not cover all of the conditions that will be encountered in the field. All of the information is for individual consideration. Ernst Conservation Seeds is not responsible for conditions that will be encountered in individual situations. The use of brand names does not represent our endorsement of a specific product; rather, it represents our experience only and has not necessarily been replicated in peer-reviewed research. The use of chemical pest control agents is subject to manufacturers’ instructions and labeling, as well as federal, state and local regulations.
© 2025 Ernst Conservation Seeds | Privacy Policy